AKKD

AKKD 10504/30504 Neo-Assyrian Literary and Religious Texts

The seminar offers an exploration of religion and literature at the Neo-Assyrian court in the 8th and 7th c. BCE, through selected readings from the original cuneiform texts (in copy and photograph) in three different genres of textual production: 1) Hymns to the Gods; 2) Elegiac Poetry produced by court scholars for the enjoyment and benefit of the Assyrian king and other members of the court; and 3) Queries to the Sun-God that were produced by court diviners as part of the daily activities of the Assyrian state. By exploring in parallel literary genres that are traditionally studied independently, the course offers a unique approach to the way Assyrians conceived the relationship between the human and divine realms in the conduit of military, political and social life.

2025-2026 Winter

AKKD 10502 Introduction to Babylonian II

This course is the second quarter of the annual introductory sequence to the Babylonian language and the Cuneiform script. Students will further explore the grammar of Babylonian in its Old Babylonian dialect (19th-16th c. BCE) and read ancient inscriptions (especially the Laws of Hammu-rabi) in the Old Babylonian monumental script. They will also be introduced to the Old Babylonian cursive used in letters and the documents of everyday life.

Prerequisites

AKKD 10501 or equivalent

2025-2026 Winter

AKKD 20605/30605 Intermediate Akkadian: Ishtar's Descent to the Netherworld

The Babylonian literary text known as Ishtar’s Descent to the Netherworld offers one of the most detailed accounts about Mesopotamian conceptions of the afterlife. Throughout this course, we will read the composition together and explore various aspects of it, including but not limited to the gods of the underworld, the role of humanity in life and death, and the relationship of this Babylonian composition with earlier Sumerian works of literature. In addition to gaining experience with the Standard Babylonian dialect, participants will enhance their knowledge of the cuneiform writing system and reinforce their grammatical knowledge of Akkadian. This course will also provide a review of essential resources for Assyriological research and help prepare students for advanced Akkadian courses.
Prerequisites

The successful completion of the Introduction to Babylonian course sequence (or equivalent)

Nik Gill
2025-2026 Autumn

AKKD 30363 Kassite Legal and Administrative Texts

We will read a choice of legal and administrative texts from the Kassite period (1400-1150 BC), including contracts, tables, receipts, and letters. You will get an introduction to the Middle Babylonian dialect of Akkadian and learn how to approach those genres. We will also read unpublished material from photos, casts, and original tablets.
Prerequisites

1 year of Akkadian/Babylonian

2025-2026 Autumn

AKKD 10501 Introduction to Babylonian I

Introduction to the grammar of Akkadian, specifically to the Old Babylonian dialect. The class covers the first half of the Old Babylonian grammar, an introduction to the cuneiform script, and easy translation exercises.
2025-2026 Autumn

AKKD 10502 Intro to Babylonian II

This course is the second quarter of the annual introductory sequence to the Babylonian language and the Cuneiform script. Students will further explore the grammar of Babylonian in its Old Babylonian dialect (19th-16th c. BCE) and read ancient inscriptions (especially the Laws of Hammu-rabi) in the Old Babylonian monumental script. They will also be introduced to the Old Babylonian cursive used in letters and the documents of everyday life.

Prerequisites

AKKD 10501 or equivalent

Christian Borgen
2024-2025 Winter

AKKD 10503 Introduction to Babylonian III

This course is the third quarter of the annual introductory sequence to the Babylonian language and the Cuneiform script. After covering the grammar in the first two quarters, students will further their mastering of the Classical and Late Old Babylonian dialect of Akkadian and the associated monumental and cursive scripts by reading through a varieties of text genres: Letters, Royal Inscriptions, Legal Texts, and excerpts of Literature. 

Prerequisites

AKKD 10502 or equivalent

2024-2025 Spring

AKKD 20352/30350 Nuzi: Documents from a Late Bronze Age Town

Prerequisites

2 years Akkadian or permission of instructor

2024-2025 Winter

AKKD 10203 Advanced Akkadian: Curses

The idea that gods curse an offender is deeply rooted in Mesopotamian society. In this course, we will explore the origin and composition of curses, their applications in different textual genres, and the consequences of living in a world of curses. We will read different text genres from different periods, including the epilogue of the Codex Hammurabi, royal inscriptions, treaties, contracts, and literary texts and rituals. An introduction to the different genres and dialects eases the participants into the material, which will be read and analyzed in detail. The participants trained in comparative textual analysis and argumentation, and they practiced translating complex Akkadian texts.

2024-2025 Spring

AKKD 10202 Intermediate Akkadian: The Babylonian Epic of Creation

Babylonia's most important religious text is the Epic of Creation enūma eliš. In this course, we will read selected passages covering topics like the pre-existence and genesis of the gods, divine fights for supremacy, and the creation of the world and humankind. Participants gain an understanding of the historical-cultural implications of the text while learning the Standard Babylonian dialect and practicing grammar and the cuneiform script. An introduction to the advanced tools of the field, like dictionaries and databases, prepares for advanced Akkadian classes.

2024-2025 Autumn
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